{"id":166,"date":"2018-07-01T09:11:31","date_gmt":"2018-07-01T07:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/news\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/"},"modified":"2023-10-23T09:42:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T07:42:33","slug":"edito-la-societe-de-competition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/","title":{"rendered":"Edito : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Parfois, les ondulations du corps et les divagations de l\u2019esprit se rejoignent en un m\u00eame mouvement. Parfois, la performance et la r\u00eaverie proc\u00e8dent d\u2019un m\u00eame ressort, presque un instinct : s\u2019\u00e9vader. Ce sont des apr\u00e8s-midis de blocus saccag\u00e9es par le frisson d\u2019une balle de match noir-jaune-rouge, Dewulf-Kuerten, Clijsters-Capriati ou Goffin- Monfils. C\u2019est le go\u00fbt d\u2019une glace fraise-pistache \u00e0 jamais associ\u00e9e aux huit secondes qui ont manqu\u00e9 \u00e0 Laurent Fignon pour remporter le Tour de France 1989. Ce sont les premiers mouvements de crawl dans une eau trop froide, avec la moustache de Mark Spitz pour totem imaginaire. Ce sont mille urgences qu\u2019on envoie valser pour rejoindre les tribunes d\u2019un Olympic de Charleroi-FC Li\u00e8ge.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Depuis le discobole de Myron jusqu\u2019aux courses folles de Kilian Jornet \u2013 le Catalan qui a rendu tendance l\u2019ultratrail \u2013, le geste sportif a souvent concili\u00e9 l\u2019intime et le spectaculaire. Ma\u00eetrise de soi et domination des rivaux. Int\u00e9riorit\u00e9 sublim\u00e9e et adversit\u00e9 vaincue. Coureur cycliste professionnel et philosophe nietzsch\u00e9en, Guillaume Martin d\u00e9nonce la scission du corps et de l\u2019esprit entretenue par deux mille ans de tradition occidentale. Il rel\u00e8ve par ailleurs que le sport a partie li\u00e9e avec la guerre, avec l\u2019affrontement. Le mot \u00ab champion \u00bb provient du latin campus<\/em>, qui d\u00e9signe notamment le champ de bataille.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Athl\u00e8te \u00bb d\u00e9coule du grec athlon<\/em>, le combat. Ces deux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s \u2013 le m\u00e9pris du corps, la part guerri\u00e8re du sport \u2013 sont \u00e0 l\u2019origine d\u2019innombrables ricanements adress\u00e9s \u00e0 celles et ceux qu\u2019anime la passion de courir plus vite, de sauter plus loin, de frapper plus fort. Quand on lui demandait le secret de sa long\u00e9vit\u00e9, de ses raisonnements si vivaces, Winston Churchill avait pour habitude de r\u00e9pondre : No sport!<\/em> Comme si on ne pouvait fortifier son corps sans affaiblir son esprit, et vice versa. Sur son flanc gauche, le sport a aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 critiqu\u00e9 par une multitude d’intellectuels qui ont cru bon de recycler \u00e0 son propos l’analyse marxiste sur la religion comme opium du peuple.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

\u00c0 les croire, le sport de comp\u00e9tition aurait pour effet d\u2019asservir les consciences, de rendre les citoyens dociles et ali\u00e9n\u00e9s. Celui-ci ne serait d\u00e8s lors que le miroir miniature d\u2019un mal plus grave : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition, cette m\u00e9canique ogresse qui broie les individus en les mettant en concurrence les uns avec les autres, en les sommant de se montrer performants, sans tr\u00eave, \u00e0 seule fin de maximiser les profits.<\/p>\n

De nos jours, si le d\u00e9dain churchillien tend \u00e0 s\u2019effacer, la critique n\u00e9omarxiste du sport perdure. \u00c0 bon escient ? Pour paraphraser l\u2019ancien Premier ministre fran\u00e7ais Lionel Jospin qui disait \u00ab oui \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie de march\u00e9, non \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de march\u00e9 \u00bb, ne pourrait-on oser un \u00ab oui au sport de comp\u00e9tition, non \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition\u00bb? Pourquoi faudrait-il r\u00e9primer l\u2019envie de se confronter aux autres, de se d\u00e9passer soi-m\u00eame, de se mesurer aux \u00e9l\u00e9ments naturels ? Au risque de la d\u00e9faite. Au risque du drame. R\u00e9sonnent encore les mots de l\u2019\u00e9crivain Antoine Blondin, embarqu\u00e9 sur la caravane du Tour de France 1960, d\u00e9couvrant le corps inerte du jeune Roger Rivi\u00e8re, victime d\u2019une terrible chute dans la descente du col de Perjuret. \u00ab Il gisait, \u00e0 une vingtaine de m\u00e8tres, en contrebas, dissimul\u00e9 par un repli de terrain, frapp\u00e9 d\u2019une sorte de paralysie qui lui interdisait le moindre geste, le moindre appel. Et toute cette nature qui l\u2019entourait lui faisait un linceul rugueux. \u00bb Rivi\u00e8re survivra, mais ne remontera plus jamais sur un v\u00e9lo. La qu\u00eate de la victoire, jusqu\u2019au sacrifice de soi.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n

Il est inepte de consid\u00e9rer que le sport de comp\u00e9tition m\u00e8ne automatiquement \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition, \u00e0 la guerre de tous contre tous, au struggle for life<\/em>. Il est tout aussi sot, voire dangereux, de pr\u00e9tendre \u00e9riger la logique sportive (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la loi du plus fort) en mod\u00e8le \u00e0 faire pr\u00e9valoir dans l\u2019ensemble de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Or, c\u2019est l\u00e0 un discours qui prolif\u00e8re. Avec une intensit\u00e9 chaque jour renouvel\u00e9e, on entend gronder les sinistres injonctions \u00e0 la performance, les appels \u00e0 la victoire du fort et \u00e0 la d\u00e9faite du faible \u2013 toutes choses acceptables dans le contexte ritualis\u00e9 d’un match ou d’une course, mais qui ne sauraient fonder une politique ni une civilisation.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Parfois, les ondulations du corps et les divagations de l\u2019esprit se rejoignent en un m\u00eame mouvement. Parfois, la performance et la r\u00eaverie proc\u00e8dent d\u2019un m\u00eame ressort, presque un instinct : s\u2019\u00e9vader. Ce sont des apr\u00e8s-midis de blocus saccag\u00e9es par le frisson d\u2019une balle de match noir-jaune-rouge, Dewulf-Kuerten, Clijsters-Capriati ou Goffin- Monfils. C\u2019est le go\u00fbt d\u2019une glace […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"auteur":[],"class_list":["post-166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edito"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEdito : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition - Wilfried<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/articles\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Edito : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition - Wilfried\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Parfois, les ondulations du corps et les divagations de l\u2019esprit se rejoignent en un m\u00eame mouvement. Parfois, la performance et la r\u00eaverie proc\u00e8dent d\u2019un m\u00eame ressort, presque un instinct : s\u2019\u00e9vader. Ce sont des apr\u00e8s-midis de blocus saccag\u00e9es par le frisson d\u2019une balle de match noir-jaune-rouge, Dewulf-Kuerten, Clijsters-Capriati ou Goffin- Monfils. C\u2019est le go\u00fbt d\u2019une glace […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/articles\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Wilfried\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-07-01T07:11:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-23T07:42:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"CamilleVanvyve\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"CamilleVanvyve\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/articles\\\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/articles\\\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"CamilleVanvyve\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bc46e677def0579bba7e3ca28c88285\"},\"headline\":\"Edito : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-07-01T07:11:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-23T07:42:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/articles\\\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":771,\"articleSection\":[\"Edito\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/articles\\\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/articles\\\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\\\/\",\"name\":\"Edito : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition - Wilfried\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2018-07-01T07:11:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-23T07:42:33+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bc46e677def0579bba7e3ca28c88285\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/articles\\\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/articles\\\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/articles\\\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Edito : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/\",\"name\":\"Wilfried\",\"description\":\"Le magazine qui raconte la Belgique\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kd6-37.dev\\\/client\\\/wilfried\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0bc46e677def0579bba7e3ca28c88285\",\"name\":\"CamilleVanvyve\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9d3c210555712d5ba5dd50d5e69014f3b5756b6c0f53d705995a7c337f907f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9d3c210555712d5ba5dd50d5e69014f3b5756b6c0f53d705995a7c337f907f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9d3c210555712d5ba5dd50d5e69014f3b5756b6c0f53d705995a7c337f907f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"CamilleVanvyve\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Edito : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition - Wilfried","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/articles\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Edito : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition - Wilfried","og_description":"Parfois, les ondulations du corps et les divagations de l\u2019esprit se rejoignent en un m\u00eame mouvement. Parfois, la performance et la r\u00eaverie proc\u00e8dent d\u2019un m\u00eame ressort, presque un instinct : s\u2019\u00e9vader. Ce sont des apr\u00e8s-midis de blocus saccag\u00e9es par le frisson d\u2019une balle de match noir-jaune-rouge, Dewulf-Kuerten, Clijsters-Capriati ou Goffin- Monfils. C\u2019est le go\u00fbt d\u2019une glace […]","og_url":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/articles\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/","og_site_name":"Wilfried","article_published_time":"2018-07-01T07:11:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-10-23T07:42:33+00:00","author":"CamilleVanvyve","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"CamilleVanvyve","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/articles\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/articles\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/"},"author":{"name":"CamilleVanvyve","@id":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/#\/schema\/person\/0bc46e677def0579bba7e3ca28c88285"},"headline":"Edito : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition","datePublished":"2018-07-01T07:11:31+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-23T07:42:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/articles\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/"},"wordCount":771,"articleSection":["Edito"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/articles\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/","url":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/articles\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/","name":"Edito : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition - Wilfried","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/#website"},"datePublished":"2018-07-01T07:11:31+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-23T07:42:33+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/#\/schema\/person\/0bc46e677def0579bba7e3ca28c88285"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/articles\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/articles\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/articles\/edito-la-societe-de-competition\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Edito : la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de comp\u00e9tition"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/","name":"Wilfried","description":"Le magazine qui raconte la Belgique","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/#\/schema\/person\/0bc46e677def0579bba7e3ca28c88285","name":"CamilleVanvyve","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d3c210555712d5ba5dd50d5e69014f3b5756b6c0f53d705995a7c337f907f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d3c210555712d5ba5dd50d5e69014f3b5756b6c0f53d705995a7c337f907f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d3c210555712d5ba5dd50d5e69014f3b5756b6c0f53d705995a7c337f907f16?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"CamilleVanvyve"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4721,"href":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166\/revisions\/4721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166"},{"taxonomy":"auteur","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kd6-37.dev\/client\/wilfried\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/auteur?post=166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}